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During the summer, in most southern states, there is a thick fungus (a.k.a. grunge) which grows on horses' legs and hindquarters. It is suspected that this fungus is originally picked up in the pasture from the grass. The fungus is characterized by thick, soft, scabby skin which is very sensitive. The dangers of this fungus include lameness, and ability to gash easier when injured. When the fungus is simply on their horses rear quarters, it can be curried off without a problem, however when it is on their legs it offers a complicated dilemma.
To prevent the fungus there are several ointments and sprays on the market with similar chemicals as acne medication. You can buy these at your local tack shop or feed store. The fungus can not be left on the horses' legs indefinitely, for it prompts swelling, which after repetitive instances will cause for permanent damage. However, once the fungus has started to spread there are a few options.
The most abrasive option is to blister the horses legs. This involves taking a potent liniment and applying to the legs, then proceeding to wrap them. This will provide you with a lame horse for approximately one week, however it will take away the fungus. This is a very painful option for the horse, and only used as a last resort. Remember to put on soothing ointments after blistering, and to put on preventative fungus lotions after it is healed.
The second option is to lightly brush on the fungus everyday and apply the preventative medicine despite the fact that the fungus is already present. For light cases of fungus, or newly developed ones, this will work. If you are attempting this option, make sure to polo wrap the horses legs before they are worked, for the skin is more prone to cut after being infected with the fungus.
The most widely used option involves scraping the top layer of fungus coated skin off. To do this, soap up the horses legs in a strong lather, then allow to sit and soften for about ten minutes. Then take a green pad that you would use for dishes, and rub on the legs. The horse should not react to this, it does not hurt, simply rubs off the already softened skin. Continue to do this until there is no fungus left, and all legs are completely soft and consistent. The only problem with this approach is that the skin then hardens and scabs. After the horse is dry and clean, apply Neosporin or similar healing lotions to the legs and wrap with cellophane, then with standing bandages. Give the horse at least three days to heal before riding him again.
Until there is a cure for this fungus the above approaches are the most revolutionary and medically sound. Good luck, and make sure to always take the fungus off to prevent permanent damage to your precious horse.
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